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--- country:afghanistan [2022/05/02] – created Felix Hruschka
+++ country:afghanistan [2022/10/27] (current) – inline edit Felix Hruschka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Afghanistan ======
+==== ASM Population: 80,000 ====
+Estimations from own field work (2008-2016) appear to be the most recent data: **-> 80,000**.\\
+Min/max: +/-10% apprears reasonable, i.e.** +/- 10,000**.\\
+Female participation is most likely to be none:** 0**\\
+Gold: **5,000** according to 2016 estimation
+==== Data sources for estimation ====
+===2021: 50,000 ===
+(AFG-2021a): "In 2012, the Afghan government estimated that 50,000 people were engaged directly in ASM and 450,000 were indirectly dependent on the ASM sector (Hart Group 2016)."\\
+See also: Delve Country Profile Afghanistan https://delvedatabase.org/resources/delve-country-profile-afghanistan
+===2018: 80,000 ===
+(ARM-18), Table Annex 3: 80,000 \\
+(IGF-18), Data in Annex: 80,000
+===2016: 80,000 ===
+Estimation from in-country work by Felix Hruschka, 2008-2016: **80,000** \\
+First published at artisanalmining.org \\
+,000 Gemstone (Emerald, Lapis) / Source: own estimation from GEM-ASM project \\
+,000 Semi-precious stones in Nangarhar province (Jalalabad) / Source: credible personal communications \\
+,000 Gold / Source: own estimation from GEM-ASM project \\
+,000 Coal / Source: own estimation from NCE project \\
+,000 Marbel & construction materials / Source: own estimation from GEM-ASM project \\
+,000 Other commodities	(e.g. Chrome, etc.) / Source: own estimation from CBAGS project \\
+==== Publications ====
+---- struct table ----
+schema: biblio
+cols: Reference, Year, Citation, Archived Copy, Link
+sort: ^Year
+csv: 0
+filter : Countries = Afghanistan
+----
+==== Further Materials ====
+Videos: \\
+https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD89387C34A53D4CA \\
+\\
+Articles: \\
+: http://mines.pajhwok.com/news/workers-training-reduces-human-losses-grows-production \\
+\\
+\\
+==== Data section ====
 ---- struct data ----
-asmdata.asm_c_code   :
+asmdata.asm_c_code   : AFG
-asmdata.asm_c_name   :
+asmdata.asm_c_name   : Afghanistan
-asmdata.asm_status   :
+asmdata.asm_status   : Existing (data assessed)
-asmdata.asm_y_last   :
+asmdata.asm_count    : 1
-asmdata.asm_y_source :
+asmdata.asm_y_last   : 2016-01-01
-asmdata.asm_miners_estimate :
+asmdata.asm_y_source : 2018-01-01
-asmdata.asm_devmin   :
+asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 80000
-asmdata.asm_miners_min :
+asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : 5000
-asmdata.asm_miners_max :
+asmdata.asm_data_curation : as reported
-asmdata.asm_female   :
+asmdata.asm_devmin   : some
-asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate :
+asmdata.asm_miners_min : 70000
-asmdata.asm_commodity :
+asmdata.asm_miners_max : 90000
+asmdata.asm_female   : 0
+asmdata.asm_commodity : gemstone, lapis lazuli, emerald, ruby, marbel, gold, coal, chromite
 ----