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Philippines
ASM Population: xxx,xxx
Data sources for estimation
2014: 366,000
(UBC-14): Gold-only data produced by statistic modelling:
Expected ASM population: 366,000 Estimated ASM gold production: 28 t/a
2013: 242,000
(IIED-13): 185,400 – 300,000
2003: 185,000
(MMSD-03): Estimate for MMSD research country: 185,000
MMSD study by E.Bugnosen (http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00732.pdf)
1999: 200,000
(ILO-99): Employment: 200,000
Number of mines: 700
Illegal mines: +/- 80%
Publications
Reference | Year | Citation |
---|---|---|
ARM-18 | 2018 | Barreto, M.L.,Schein, P., Hinton, J., Hruschka, F. (2018): The Impact of Small-Scale Mining Operations on Economies and Livelihoods in Low- to Middle-Income Countries. ARM, Envigado, PACT, Westcombe. |
IGF-18 | 2018 | IGF (2018): Global Trends in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM): A review of key numbers and issues. IIED/IISD, London, Winnipeg. |
GMA-18 | 2018 | UNEP (2018): Global Mercury Assessment 2018. Technical Background Report E-Annex. Chapter 3.2. UNEP, Geneva. |
UBC-14 | 2014 | Seccatore, J., Veiga, M., et al. (Univ. of British Columbia - UBC) (2014): An estimation of the artisanal small-scale production of gold in the world. Scitotenv. 496. |
IIED-13 | 2013 | Buxton, A. (2013): Responding to the challenge of artisanal and small-scale mining. How can knowledge networks help? IIED, London. |
MMSD-03 | 2003 | Hentschel, T., Hruschka, F., Priester, M. (2003): Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining - Challenges and Opportunities. MMSD (IIED), London. |
ILO-99 | 1999 | Jennings, N. (1999): Social and labour issues in small-scale mines. Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on Social and Labour Issues in Small-scale Mines. ILO, Geneva. |
Further Materials
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